2018年2月

杂交的OwnCloud在Nginx主机配置

nginx不支持owncloud的.htaccess文件加载，使用owncloud示例的配置文件结果502错误，自己把lnmp生成的推荐的杂交了一下，非常好，稳定无警告：）

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name domain.name;
    # enforce https
    return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name domain.name;

    ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/site.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/site.key;

        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        ssl_ciphers "EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5";
        ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains";

    # Path to the root of your installation
    root /home/wwwroot/domain.name;

    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
    # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;

    location = /.well-known/carddav {
        return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
    }
    location = /.well-known/caldav {
        return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
    }

    location /.well-known/acme-challenge { }

    # set max upload size
    client_max_body_size 512M;
    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

    # Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header
    gzip off;

    # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
    # This module is currently not supported.
    #pagespeed off;

    error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
    error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;

    location / {
        rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
    }

    location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
        return 404;
    }
    location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
        return 404;
    }

    include enable-php-pathinfo.conf;

    location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        index index.php;
    }

    # Adding the cache control header for js and css files
    # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
    location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";
        # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to have those duplicated to the ones above)
        # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this topic first.
        #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains";
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
        add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
        add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
        add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
        # Optional: Don't log access to assets
        access_log off;
    }

    location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
        # Optional: Don't log access to other assets
        access_log off;
    }
}

啊，OwnCloud居然需要InnoDB

安装了无数次都是服务器内部错误，查了半天错误日志才发现OwnCloud居然需要InnoDB。为了节省资源，MariaDB编译的时候我没加入InnoDB支持。又得在石头盘上重新开始编译：（

网站免费SSL证书的申请和在nginx中的配置方法

这年头网站不配个https网址感觉既不时尚也不安全，FreeSSL https://freessl.org 推出的长达一年有效期的免费SSL证书真是我等菜鸟福音。按要求设置域名TXT验证代码后直接从网站下载到一个zip文件，解压开就是ngnix直接可用的pem证书和秘钥key文件，把两个文件上传到VPS合适的位置比如/usr/local/nginx/conf/cert下，编辑/usr/local/nginx/vhost对应网站的conf文件，加入以下配置代码：
    listen 443 default ssl；
    ssl on;
    ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert/myserver.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert/myserver.key;
    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    ssl_ciphers "EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5";
    ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
重启nginx，试试看，是不是可以用https访问了？
试试我的网站：）https://www.sjzok.xyz
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